Searching Techniques


Using Boolean Operators
OR
to widen your search

Example:
tattoo OR piercing

AND
to narrow your search

Example:
tattoo AND piercing

NOT
to narrow by exclusion

Example:
tattoo NOT piercing


Using Truncation, Adjacency and Proximity
The symbols used for these operations and the way they are performed vary from database to database. Always look at the HELP screen in a database to find out how to use truncation, adjacency and proximity.
TRUNCATION
to find variations of a word

Examples:
pierc?
pierc*

pierce
pierced
piercing
piercings
ADJACENCY
to find a phrase

Examples:
body ADJ piercing
body WITH piercing
"body piercing"

Body piercing is common
among many cultures.
PROXIMITY
to find words close to each other

Examples:
body WITHIN 3 piercing
body W3 piercing

Dennis loves body art,
including
piercing
different parts of his body.